5 Tips to Avoid Copyright Infringement Online – MawereSibanda Commercial Lawyers (2024)

In Zimbabwe, copyright exists without registration provided that the right exists within the provisions of the Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act [Chapter 26:05] (the Act). Once it is established that the work concerned falls within the parameters of copyright protection, the copyright owner does not need to take a further step.

Works which are eligible for copyright protection include software;films and photographs; sound recordings, musical compositions and poems; paintings and sketches; technical drawings and maps.

The Act provides copyright protection for the author of a work provided that the author is a “qualified person”. Interms of section 11(1)(a) of the Act, a work that is eligible in terms of the Act shall qualify for copyright protection if the work’s author is a citizen of Zimbabwe or a designated country.

Persons who are not citizens of Zimbabwe may therefore enforce their copyright provided that they are a citizen of any member of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Copyright Works orany member of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property (TRIPS Agreement).

A commonly held misconception is that works which have been published on the internet are not protected by copyright. As a result, businesses tend to take a casual approach in their use of works which they find online.

The fact that works are freely available on the internet does not mean that they are free to copy, adapt and share. Treat workswhich have been published in electronic format in the same manner as you would handle thosereduced to a tangible format as they are subject to the same legal principles.

It is essential to have safeguards in place to ensure that you do not unintentionally infringe on an author’s copyright.

1. Always assume that the work is copyrighted.

Taking a strict approach to your use of works found online may be cumbersome but will assist you in avoiding copyright infringement. Do not assume that because a work is freely downloadable then it is free to use.

2. Do not copy, share or alter without seeking permission.

The first step in obtaining permission to use a copyrighted work is to identify the author of the work for purposes of contacting them to discuss the use of their work. It is advisable to put in writing any agreement reached regarding any fees payable and the purpose for which the work shall be used.

3. Review and retain licensing agreements.

Works obtained online through stock agencies (for example, Getty Images for stock photography) are subject to licence agreements. Take care to review these agreements and keep copies in your records as they contain the terms on which you are purchasing the licence and the applicable restrictions.

4. Have an IP policy for your business.

An intellectual property (IP) policy is a set of guidelines which provides team leaders and employees with the principles applicable in dealing with IP that belongs to the business and to the third parties.An IP policy sets a uniform standard and is an effective means of protecting against unintentional infringement.

5. Talk to your lawyer.

Copyright is a complex area of intellectual property law and failure to understand what it is and how it works may lead to serious legal consequences. Seek legal advice on how to prevent copyright infringement and ensure that your business complies with the law.

This article has been provided for informational purposes only. For legal advice, contact our Intellectual Property team.

5 Tips to Avoid Copyright Infringement Online – MawereSibanda Commercial Lawyers (2024)

FAQs

How can copyright infringement be prevented online? ›

  1. Understand what copyright laws protect. ...
  2. Do not copy anything. ...
  3. Don't use any content without consent. ...
  4. Create unique content. ...
  5. Always get written copyright agreements. ...
  6. Make your copyright policy clear to customers.

What are the tips to help you avoid copyright infringement? ›

It is essential to have safeguards in place to ensure that you do not unintentionally infringe on an author's copyright.
  • Always assume that the work is copyrighted. ...
  • Do not copy, share or alter without seeking permission. ...
  • Review and retain licensing agreements. ...
  • Have an IP policy for your business. ...
  • Talk to your lawyer.

What is the best defense for copyright infringement? ›

"Fair Use" is the most widely known and popular affirmative defense against copyright infringement claims. Found in § 107 of the Copyright Act, the fair use defense essentially states that otherwise infringing conduct may be lawful if it is done for certain acceptable purposes.

What are some tips for using online content copyright? ›

6 Copyright Tips for Copyright Compliance When Sharing and Republishing Online Content
  • Start with the assumption that copyright applies. ...
  • Ask for permission. ...
  • Consider alternatives. ...
  • Ascertain that prior permission applies. ...
  • Don't change images. ...
  • Think globally.
Sep 13, 2022

How do I protect my website from copyright infringement? ›

Because your company's website has value, it merits legal protection against infringement, which can only be achieved by filing an application to register a copyright.

What are two ways to avoid copyright violation with images on a website? ›

If you edit an image that you didn't create, copyright law still applies. The only way to avoid copyright infringement with images is to create unique works, purchase a license to use an image or find a free-to-use image.

What is the most common remedy for copyright infringement? ›

Once copyright infringement liability is established, the plaintiff may be entitled to several different remedies. One remedy is injunctive relief, which restrains the defendant from future copying of the work. A preliminary injunction can be sought early in the case to restrain copying during the lawsuit.

How do you beat copyright infringement? ›

Some examples of copyright infringement defense arguments are:
  1. Fair use doctrine.
  2. Proof the work was independently created and not copied.
  3. Innocence (proving there was no reason to believe the work was copyrighted)
  4. The use is with a license agreement in place (this can shift liability to the licensor)

What are some safety tips for copyright? ›

Tips for avoiding copyright infringement
  • Understand what copyright laws protect. Copyright laws are often confused with trademarks, patents, and licenses. ...
  • If it's not your original work, don't use it. ...
  • What you find on the internet is generally not fair game.
Feb 3, 2023

What is the burden of proof for copyright infringement? ›

Courts usually require a copyright owner to prove that she owned the copyrighted work, and the defendant violated one of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner.

What is the most common type of copyright infringement? ›

One of the most common forms of copyright violation involves downloading or sharing songs and movies from the Internet without the express consent of the copyright owner.

What are three defenses to infringement claims related to copyrighted material? ›

Three Exceptions

There are three major exceptions to this rule: (1) the face-to-face instruction exception, (2) the online instruction exception (also known as the TEACH Act), and (3) the fair use exception. These exceptions are defenses against a claim of copyright infringement.

How can I avoid copyright online? ›

Get permission before reposting

As with a lot of copyright infringement issues, the best way to avoid copyright infringement on social media is to make sure you get permission from the original creator or owner before reposting or using the content. If you're not sure who the owner is, don't risk it.

How to avoid copyright infringement on social media? ›

If you use someone else's work, make sure you give them credit. This can be done by tagging them in the post, mentioning their name, or linking to their website or social media page. Giving credit not only shows respect for the creator's work but also helps you avoid copyright infringement.

How to avoid intellectual property infringement? ›

Create your own original images. This is the best way to prevent copyright infringement. Refrain from using images and photos of others without permission. Do not use another person's image found on the internet, pictures found in a third-party catalog, or images another merchant used to list its own products.

How can copyright infringement art be prevented? ›

The easiest ways to avoid copyright infringement are to take your own reference photos, use reference photos taken by family or friends with their permission if you know any photographers, or purchase royalty free photos from sites like Photobash for reference.

How do copyright laws apply to the internet? ›

Unless the copyright owner has granted permission or an exception or limitation in the copyright law applies, activities like uploading, mailing, distributing, and transmitting whole (or even partial) copies of a copyrighted work over the internet may be a copyright infringement.

How do you enforce copyright on the internet? ›

A party may seek to protect his or her copyrights against unauthorized use by filing a civil lawsuit in federal district court. If you believe that your copyright has been infringed, consult an attorney. In cases of willful infringement for profit, the U.S. Attorney may initiate a criminal investigation.

Can a website be taken down for copyright infringement? ›

The DMCA notice and takedown process is a tool for copyright holders to get user-uploaded material that infringes their copyrights taken down off of websites.

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